According to general strain theory, what increases the likelihood of delinquent acts?

• A. The presence of supportive family structures
• B. Experiencing stress and strain
• C. The engagement in sports and activities
• D. Access to educational resources

Answer: (B)

General strain theory posits that individuals experience strain when they are unable to achieve culturally approved goals, are confronted with negative stimuli, or lose positive stimuli. This strain can lead to feelings of frustration, anger, and pressure, which may increase the likelihood of engaging in delinquent acts as a coping mechanism.

When individuals encounter stressors such as poverty, family conflict, or academic failure, they may turn to delinquency as a way to relieve their emotional distress or to achieve what they cannot attain through legitimate means. Therefore, the experience of stress and strain is directly linked to a higher propensity for delinquent behavior, thus making it the correct response in this context.

Meanwhile, supportive family structures, engagement in sports or activities, and access to educational resources typically serve as protective factors that can mitigate the risk of delinquency. They provide individuals with positive outlets, support systems, and opportunities for achievement, thereby reducing the chances of turning to delinquency as a response to strain.